Paralegals have no formal requirement or license. They can have a specialized degree (certificate program, associates or bachelors) but it is not required. Paralegals are not governed by any organization whereas lawyers are governed by the state bar and american bar association. Paralegals work under direct supervision of an attorney (even paralegals that represent individuals at administrative tribunal proceedings work for a firm where they are under direct supervision of an attorney…don’t get confused by the other answers-paralegals cannot solely represent anyone, that would be the unauthorized practice of law). Paralegals perform the legal work that the attorney can’t be bothered with (because for attorneys: time = a lot of money). Paralegals generally work cases very closely, have substantial contact with clients, do legal research, prepare legal documents and pleadings, file documents with the appropriate court, and often attend hearings/trials with the attorney.

In a nutshell, to be an attorney it is going to cost someone over 7 years and $100,000+ for just the education requirements. Sure they make a lot of money after a few years of practice but the stress level is so high that it is far from a luxurious job. I feel that being a paralegal is the best of both worlds. You don’t have to spend a lot of time or money on an education (I only have my associates in paralegal studies) but you still get the rewarding parts, such as helping people in need and a great salary.